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The Independent Seat
by Paul Kathen
©2004

      The third preventer of the independent seat after the incorrect positioning of the head and the hip is the “Gripper.” This very strong muscle on the inside of your thigh serves no purpose in the dressage seat other than in an emergency. The muscles the dressage rider employs to move the lower leg back or against the horse are located behind the thigh. Go ahead and reach for the back of your thigh right beneath the fold of your cheek and then bend your knee. Could you feel it? It feels like your biceps when you bend your elbow. If you could not feel anything much, those muscles are underdeveloped and you may have to seriously check how you use your aids. If the grippers do the work for you they will not only push your knee against the horse (you are supposed to bring the calf against the horse not the knee). They will also bring the knee up or bend you forward in your hip or both. Neither one of these effects is desirable, so tell your grippers to take a rest.

    The next source of problems with the independent seat is bad habits. I want to divide them into two categories: the habits you brought with you to the barn and the bad habits you developed at the barn. The problems you brought with you are much more difficult to deal with since their cause is often difficult to detect and thus they will still be reinforced in your daily life. Most of these problems are the result of lack of symmetry in our bodies. The office is often guilty of turns or tilts in neck and shoulder. The habit of steering your car with the same hand up on the steering wheel at all times is sure to turn your body in one direction by stretching one side and contracting the other. I had a student at one time who would always push her hip out to the right. After much speculation why that would be we finally found out that she had had five children and as babies had carried them on her right hip. To solve that problem I suggested that she have five more and use her left hip as a seat for them. She must not want to ride well badly enough because she did not take my advice.

    To correct a bad habit you must stop doing it and replace it with a desirable one. Often when we start riding without any or with very infrequent instructions it is easy to become accustomed to a poor posture or incorrect use of the aids. The answer is riding under supervision, use of a mirror, or tapes to critique your riding. Your best bet would be lessons because often it takes an experienced eye to find the cause of a problem and not to get stuck concentrating on a symptom. Should you feel that you developed bad habits while riding with an instructor and you have been listening and following her advice, it may be time for a change.

    The last blocker of learning the independent seat is mostly employed by those of us who learned to ride as adults. It is the use of the left half of our brain. As great as the brain is, it can do only one thing at a time, and in riding many things happen simultaneously so it must fail. You must practice riding correctly as much as you possibly can until the actual riding becomes automatic and your left half of the brain can deal with the planning of the ride. It does that very well. As you well know practice makes permanent and so you must make absolutely sure that what you practice is correct. Develop good habits! In case I whetted your appetite enough and you would like to learn more about this subject I would like to recommend a book by Susanne von Dietze. It is titled “Balance in Movement.”

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