If You Don't, Your Horse Won't
(The Paul Kathen Principle)
This means if you want something from your
horse, you must first give it to your horse in order to receive it.
So, if I relax, my horse will also relax, guaranteed? No, but if you
do not relax, your horse won’t. That is guaranteed!
I would like to examine a few situations to demonstrate the correctness
of this principle. Let us stay with relaxation since it is one of
the first steps of the Training Pyramid. There are many factors which
affect a horse, and you, the rider, are a major one. The closest comparison
to horse and rider that I can think of is that of parent and child.
The horse’s well being is strongly dependent on its rider just
like a child depends on its parents. When mom is anxious, the children
become nervous and insecure because they are very much tuned in to
mom’s feelings. The same is true for the horse. It can sense
the rider’s emotional state and will react to it.
Another example is lightness. A horse’s desire is to move in
his natural balance, - on the forehand. In this state of balance a
horse can feel light in the rider’s hand as long as he is not
asked to perform exercises or movements that require a degree of collection.
At that point this horse then must seek the support in the rider’s
hand. Tight turns, jumping, transitions, stops, etc., all need the
horse to be collected to some degree for the horse to stay light.
We then call this horse to be in self-carriage. To teach a horse to
carry himself in collection takes a rider with educated hands that
gradually move the horse from needing support to lightness. Only a
horse that is denied the support of the rider’s hand as well
as the return to carriage on the forehand can learn to carry itself
in collection. So, if you don’t work toward lightness in your
contact, your horse won’t be light in the connection.
Another important area is the seat. We expect our horses to relax
and swing in their back. The horse will gladly accommodate us if we
do not block him with our insecure seat. Bouncing in the saddle, gripping
legs, tightness in our back, and loss of balance, all are going to
make the horse defensive and cause him to tighten the long muscles
along his spine. If, however, we submit our back to the movement of
his, he will