Riding - A Dialogue Between Horse and
Rider
by Paul Kathen
There is this myth that very well trained
horses are easy to ride. Most of them are not! The fact is, unless
you are an accomplished rider, they are difficult to ride. Along with
their suppleness goes a great deal of sensitivity which does not allow
for mistakes by the rider. Such a horse tends to either overreact
to insensitive aids or become frustrated and resistant. Dependent
on the temperament, his reaction to false or inconsistent aids may
be a trial and error response to a signal by the rider which often
does look rather comical to the observer but is no laughing matter
to the rider. The less generous horse will probably turn to active
resistance or begin to ignore his rider and take over the control
of the ride.
It does look so easy when we observe
experienced riders riding a dressage test or jumping an obstacle course.
The horses seem to react to the thoughts of the riders and aids are
hardly visible. The horses are obviously moving with a great deal
of power, they seem to need little urging to move forward, and are
totally focused on the rider. In most cases that is a correct observation.
Yet take a closer look at the rider after the test and you will see
that the moisture on her face is perspiration, not just tears of joy.
As a matter of fact, she is soaked through. The truth is, while the
rider made it look easy, she worked very hard. Much of that hard work
was directed at absorbing all that motion so as to not interfere with
the balance of the horse; one reason why horses tend to slow down
under the rider. During the entire trip the rider kept up a constant
dialog with the horse. It is much easier to be coarse in the aids
than to be subtle. Subtleness requires a great amount of concentration
and a feel for what is the proper strength in the aid to achieve the
desired response from the horse. The directive to the rider is to
do as little as possible yet as much as necessary. So the rider must
do what it takes to achieve the exact desired response from the horse
and not more. That requires a great deal of thought and experience.
Hence the adage that riding is a thinking person’s sport.
Let us kick this around a little bit
more. In teaching students my first goal is to develop in them an
independent seat. They must learn to stay on their horse strictly
based on balance. This way their hands and legs are available to them
to communicate with the horse, not hang on to him. Next they must
understand the aids and how to combine them so that instead of shouting
commands they will speak to their horse in complete sentences. Then
they must detect and sharpen their sense of feeling so that they can
effectively listen to their horse. The final step is to wean the student
from me, the instructor. The student must learn to think while she
rides. Please read carefully. I said, think while she rides, and not
think to ride. The act of riding is left to the subconscious mind.
Just like in any conversation you might have, you think about what
you are going to say, not how to produce the words. Speaking, however,
is only part of a conversation. The other half is listening. In order
to listen well, the rider must learn to feel. The seat is both eyes
and ears for the rider. My friend Eckhart Meyners calls this feeling
of the body’s motion, the “inner eye" of the rider.
Eckhart is a university professor specializing in the science of motion.
I believe it is obvious that in order to be able to feel this motion
correctly the rider’s seat must be secure and relaxed. This,
the listening part of the conversation
of a rider with his horse, is worth a closer examination.